Patient Care

Breast Cancer Awareness

Breast services are available at:

• Capital Radiology
• Direct Radiology
• FMIG
• Radiology Tasmania

Common questions about breast cancer

We know breast cancer is a topic that comes with a lot of questions, worry, and sometimes confusion. Awareness and early detection save lives — and that’s why we’re here to answer the questions many women (and men) are asking online.

What are the first signs of breast cancer?

The most common early sign is a lump in the breast, but not every lump is cancer. Other signs may include changes in breast shape, skin dimpling, nipple discharge, or persistent pain in one area. The truth is: everyone’s body is different, so it’s important to pay attention to what’s normal for you.

How often should I get a breast screen?

For women aged 50–74, BreastScreen Australia recommends a mammogram every two years. If you’re younger but have a strong family history or other risk factors, your GP may suggest screening earlier or more often.

Does breast cancer only affect women?

No. While breast cancer is far more common in women, men can develop it too. If you notice any changes in your chest tissue, don’t ignore them, it’s always better to get checked.

What increases my risk of breast cancer? 

Factors include age, family history, dense breast tissue, lifestyle choices, and certain hormonal changes. But here’s the important part: many women who are diagnosed don’t have a family history at all. That’s why regular screening is so vital.

What’s the difference between a mammogram and an ultrasound?

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that can detect changes that are too small to feel. An ultrasound uses sound waves to take a closer look, especially in dense breast tissue. Sometimes, both are recommended for the clearest picture. Depending on the results, you might need to have a minor interventional procedure (FNA) where a sample of breast tissue is taken for pathology analysis.

Learn more about the diagnosing journey here Is breast screening painful?

A mammogram can sometimes feel a little uncomfortable because the breast needs to be compressed for a few seconds, but the procedure is quick. Most women describe it as “pressure” rather than pain. The few moments of discomfort are worth the peace of mind.

Why is early detection so important?

Because when breast cancer is found early, treatment is more likely to be successful. Screening can pick up tiny changes long before you’d notice them yourself. Early detection gives you more options and the best chance for a positive outcome.